What is KPV?
The last three amino acids of the hormone α-MSH. Said to have anti-inflammatory effects, especially in the gut and on the skin.
How well studied is KPV?
Cell and animal studies (e.g. gut inflammation in mice). No controlled studies in humans.
What side effects and risks does KPV have?
Unknown.
Is KPV approved in Germany?
In short: no. Not approved.
Note: We deliberately do not list any doses here. For approved medicines, your doctor sets the dose; for unapproved substances there is no reliable information.